Great Expectations Chapter 19-20

The beginning of chapter nineteen is laden with extreme symbolism. The first instance is that of morning representing a fresh start; a new beginning. "Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same." page 147. This shows that the light of morning helped to bring a new outlook on life for Pip. Another important symbol is that of fire. That very same day, Joe brought Pip's indentures and placed them in the fire. Pip notes that he felt as if he were free at that moment. The fire is symbolic because not only is Pip literally free, in that he is under no legal obligation to remain as Joe's apprentice, but he is also metaphorically free. Free in the sense that he is no longer bound to his old life and is free to move up in life. Joe once again shows his love and compassion for Pip by sitting at his bedside waiting for him to wake up. However, it is at this point that a noticeable change in Pip begins to take place.

Pip because semi-obsessed with making sure that Joe gains more knowledge so that he will be "worthy" of moving up in status when people is finally able to make that happen. However when Pip hints to Joe that he should try learning more, Joe basically states that he is content exactly how and where he is. So, Pip shifts his attention to Biddy, and seeing if she will be able to impart some of her knowledge onto Joe. However, Biddy proves once again to be the voice of reason and poses the question to Pip of "Have you never considered that he may be proud?" page 149. Pip finds this to be a concept that he is unable to grasp; instead he accuses Biddy of being jealous. "You are envious, Biddy, I did not expect to see this in you...If you have the heart to be so, you mean, Biddy," said I, in a virtuous and superior tone;"don't put it off upon me." page 150. This is when the change in Pip becomes even more evident. His rise in status is causing him to be cocky and take a superior air with those around him.

Pip ends up apologizing to Biddy later on but it is still clear that his opinion on the situation has not changed. In this part of the novel it can be seen just how money can change those around you. For instance Mr. Pumblechook, whom has been nothing but cruel to Pip, suddenly begins treating him as if Pip is his best friend.Before leaving for London, Pip goes to see Miss Havisham. Miss Sarah Pocket answers the door and accompanies Pip up to see Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham tells Miss Pocket not to leave and seems to relish in her reaction of hearing about Pip's rise in society. Also, it is hinted at that Miss Havisham is the benefactor that aided in Pip's opportunity to be taught as a gentlemen. Upon arriving in London, it seems as if maybe London is not going to be want he expected. This initial reaction that Pip has to London, may be foreshadowing some event that will come later on in the novel.